Rethinking the Reform in the UN: Dr. Ahmad Reza Babaei, Dr. Abbas Vali

After the defeat of nation's community in preventing World War II, the victors of war decided to establish a more efficient organization. Therefore, the United Nations Organization (UNO) was established to keep the international peace and security. This organization was founded on the centrality of five big powers which had the privilege of having permanent membership and veto right. The defeated Japan from Asia and the defeated Germany from Europe didn’t partake in the most important principle of the organization, i.e. the Security Council. The participants at   the Sanfrancisco conference formed the constitution of the UNO by putting their signature to the charter.
It indicated which countries can be the UNO members and what kind of qualifications they should have and what the qualification of the new members should be. Because of these factors and some international changes across the world, the number of the UNO member's increased. the increase of the members of the General Assembly caused the U.S.A and other permanent members of the Security Council couldn’t gain the majority of vote because the nations in the General Assembly can just one vote. As a result, they sorted to the Security Council because of having veto right.